The Truth About Tongues 
1st Corinthians Chapter 12-14
By Dr. Harley Howard- www.fotbc.org

Spiritual Gifts 1st Corinthians 12

1 Now concerning spiritual gifts, brethren, I would not have you ignorant. 
This verse introduces another area of discussion that the church wrote to Paul about. It is clear that the church at Corinth asked Paul many questions concerning matters in the church. Paul not only responded to matters that they wrote to him about, but also matters that they did not write to him about, because of the report from Chloe’s household (1:11). This verse also reminds the careful reader once and again of this epistle that this is a corrective letter, written to the church at Corinth to correct their errant or aberrant behavior. It is absolutely essential that we understand that from the start, lest we fail to interpret properly what Paul said to this church. 
Look at verse 1 carefully again. 
1 Now concerning spiritual gifts, brethren, I would not have you ignorant. 
Now concerning Spiritual Gifts or Spiritual things (Gk.) brothers, I do not want you to be ignorant. What Paul did not say is this: 
I know that you already understand the use of Spiritual Gifts and I just want to remind you about facts concerning them. 
That is not what Paul said at all. In fact, many people read it this way and they are reading it wrong. Clearly what Paul said is this: 
You are ignorant, you do not know what you are doing, you do not have an understanding of the operation of these gifts, and I don’t want you to stay this way, or in this state that you are presently in any longer. 
The fact of the matter is, the entire church had no knowledge of the operation of the gifts of the Holy Spirit. 
For any church today to pattern themselves after the church of Corinth in the operation of Spiritual Gifts clearly explains why there is so much confusion over the misuse of certain sign gifts that we will see in this chapter. 
Corinth misused them, and unfortunately, we haven’t learned the lesson either. If we do not see this letter as a corrective letter, if we do not see that Paul is not commending their behavior, but condemning it, we too will be confused in our understanding of the text. 
2 Ye know that ye were Gentiles, carried away unto these dumb idols, even as ye were led. 
Paul goes right back to their former behavior to address a pressing problem that was in the church. They were heathens, idol worshippers, pagans, helplessly carried away with their worship of idols. They literally lead themselves away, they were seduced by the worship of idolatry. They gave themselves over to their idolatry. This was their former lifestyle. 
3 Wherefore I give you to understand, that no man speaking by the Spirit of God calleth Jesus accursed: and that no man can say that Jesus is the Lord, but by the Holy Ghost. 
Their former manner of lifestyle invaded the worship services in the church to the point that through their ecstatic utterances, some stood and uttered out Jesus is accursed. Someone in the service said that Jesus is Anathema, which means that Jesus was devoted to destruction, condemned. People were claiming to be speaking under the influence of the Holy Spirit, cursing Jesus. 
Paul made it very clear that whoever said that this “speaking” was under the influence of the Holy Spirit was not telling the truth at all. 
This leads to a very important point. Just because someone claims to be led by the Holy Spirit in no way means that they are being led by Him. Anyone can make the claim and many people do make the claim that they are being controlled by the influence of the Holy Spirit, who are saying things and doing things, which are totally contrary to the scriptures. 
This should alert us again that former religious practices that did not have as its foundation, the scriptures, and sound doctrine, should never be brought in any church and never be allowed a platform in which to speak. 
Another point of application that we need to be made aware of is that religious practices of the lost man or woman always rejects Christ rule over one’s life. 
Instead of being led by Christ Jesus, instead of being submissive to Him, they get led away by emotions, feelings ecstatic utterances, visions, etc. All of which add nothing to one’s relationship to Christ. Any so-called Christianity that does not embrace the fact that Christ is Lord of His church, that we are to be obedient to Him, that we are to have our first and unbending allegiance to Him, is nothing but idolatry. Whenever you have a religion that centers on self, you, meism, humanism, it is nothing but idolatry. Paul goes on to say in this verse that no one can proclaim (not just words) that Jesus is Lord, except by the Holy Spirit. Instead of the Holy Spirit saying that Jesus is accursed, a person who is genuinely under the influence of the Holy Spirit will proclaim that Jesus is Lord. Before we go into the actual list of Spiritual Gifts, I want to amplify this thought a little that because a person says that the Holy Spirit is leading them, does not mean that at all. What are some of the criteria that we can know that a person is being led by the Holy Spirit and speaking by the Holy Spirit? 
1.) They will always have the right attitude and answers concerning Christ Jesus. Look at verse 3 again. 1st John 4:1-3. 
Christianity is a high and wonderful calling of a man or woman’s life. We should never take it for granted. We are told plainly that we are to put to the test any and every claim of salvation. We are told not to believe every spirit, but to test them. How do you test them? Do you ask them about their church? Do you ask them about their experience? Do you ask them about their feelings? Do you ask them about their baptism? Do you ask them about their opinions? No, you inquire of them about Jesus Christ. If they have the right answer concerning Jesus Christ being God, then they have the right Spirit. If they deny the deity of Jesus Christ, they have the spirit of ANTICHRIST. They are not a little off, they are against Christ. We are never to embrace anyone who makes the claim of Christianity, if their life demonstrates that they do not submit to Christ. 
2.) A person who is being led of the Holy Spirit will demonstrate obedience to the word of God. 
We are to reject anyone’s claim to be walking in the Holy Spirit who is walking according to the flesh. We are to reject anyone’s claim to being led of the Holy Spirit who uses that precious name to justify what is obviously carnal behavior. (IE: The Lord led me, etc.) We are to reject anyone’s claim to being led by the Holy Spirit, if the pattern of the person’s lifestyle is opposite of the behavior specifically pointed out in the scriptures. Romans 8:9-14, Galatians 5:16-25. 
With this in mind, let’s go back to 1st Corinthians 12. 
4 Now there are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit. 
Now Paul resumes the matter at hand concerning Spiritual Gifts. We see that there are varieties of Spiritual Gifts. This should teach us that the Holy Spirit gives the diverse gifts that are given to the body. We have no choice in the matter. We are already given the gift(s) that we have and it is done by the Holy Spirit. It is for us to operate them, for the glory of God. Even though their are diversity of gifts given by the Holy Spirit, these same gifts are given to a unified church body. 
5 And there are differences of administrations, but the same Lord. 
There are varieties of ministries, services. This speaks of the functions of those whom God has gifted. Again, notice that the purpose of the Spiritual Gifts are to service one another. This is a truth that should never be forgotten. The Spiritual Gifts, and their function, is to be used to serve the body, not individuals. That is why we have such a problem in many a church concerning Spiritual Gifts. There is the resurgence of “Corinthianism” all over again with selfishness at the core of it all. Romans 12:3-10, 1st Peter 4:10. Notice at the end of the verse (5), the same Lord does the functions of the gifts. 
6 And there are diversities of operations, but it is the same God which worketh all in all. 
There are varieties of effects. More specifically, the effects that God brings about in the believer’s life who uses the Spiritual Gift properly. The Holy Spirit distributes, the Lord Jesus gives the function and the Father empowers. All of the members of the Godhead are one in the distribution, function and the operative power behind the gifts. These verses clearly teaches of the tri-unity of God. The ministry of Spiritual Gifts are from God. The believing church, submitted to Christ, being led by the Holy Spirit, operating Spiritual Gifts to one another, will glorify God, the Father. 
7 But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withal. 
We have studied this verse in some detail already, but let me just remind you that Spiritual gifts are a manifestation of the holy Spirit operating in the believers life, working in Him or her, that which they have no ability to operate in themselves apart from God. If you feel comfortable, or, as I hear all too many times, I am ready, then you are not ready. 
The operation of the Spiritual Gifts, does not depend on your human ingenuity or ability or when you think you are ready or if the task is comfortable. They solely depend on the distribution, ministry and empowering of the Godhead. 

The so-called ministry that you think you may be ready for may in fact be a fleshy or a demonic counterfeit and will hinder greatly any spiritual growth to the people of God. The people of God will know what gift you have, and the one you don’t have, by how that gift, so-called, is operated in the body. 

1.) If there is obviously supernatural effects performed in the church body as a result of that operation, the gift is real and being operated properly. 
2.) If there is continued obedience of life on the part of the one operating the gift, so-called, then the gift is real and being operated properly. 
3.) If there is spiritual growth to the church body, not just selected individuals, by this so-called gift, then the gift is real and being operated properly. 
4) If there is God’s divine love in operation in the believer’s life, then the gift, so-called, is real and being operated properly. 
5.) If there is absolutely no human capabilities lifted up on the part of the one claiming to operate a Spiritual Gift, then the gift is real and being operated properly. (No pride) 
8 For to one is given by the Spirit the word of wisdom; to another the word of knowledge by the same Spirit; 
Again, we are confronted with the fact that it is the Holy Spirit that gives you and me the gift(s) that we have and we have no business seeking for anything or wanting anything other than what God has given us. I noticed that many contemporary evangelical pastors, who are no doubt brilliant men and have forgotten more that I could ever remember, have gone over a very important fact in this verse, grammatically speaking. When Paul says, for one is given, he really is saying, for by the Holy Spirit, is being given. (Present, Passive, Imperative) Now the significance of that statement will be apparent at a later time. Let’s look at these gifts: 
A word of wisdom: This is the supernatural gift to speak God’s wisdom, in practical skills, to the everyday affairs of life. Notice that it is the (or a) word (singular) of wisdom. This means that the gift is operated in a particular time and place where God’s wisdom is needed in a situation. This word speaks of insight more than that of knowledge. You know that you have this gift if you can say the truth in such a way that it speaks to an individual’s present need. Have you ever heard of a preacher or another brother or sister, who spoke to you and you knew that this person was speaking to your need so clearly that you could understand it? Have you ever heard of a pastor or a brother or sister that was able to share to you truths that were so complicated to you, but are made so clear that now you can see them? You are more than likely listening to a person who has the gift of wisdom. 
Remember, this is not the ability of speaking human wisdom. We are talking about taking divine truth and applying it in such a way that supernatural skill is clearly seen and known among the body. It is not just knowing the facts, but it is the supernatural ability to take those facts and to apply them with divine skill to the life of the hearers. I can listen to two different pastors, for example, and I know who has the gift of wisdom and who doesn’t. 
The one with the gift of wisdom speaks that truth in such a way, as far as the application of that truth is concerned, that speaks directly to my life. I wonder how this person knows exactly what to say and how to apply that truth to my life. That’s a gift of the Holy Spirit. 
The other pastor may be brilliant, and not only that, but has the factual information down to the letter, but cannot apply that truth in such a way that speaks directly to my life. 
What I am saying is that there are a lot of men who have their degrees and believe that their learning skills give them the ability to do just about anything, when in fact, they have not the divine skill of applying the truth in the way the people understand it, thus they become spiritual information centers. 
They may need to consider whether God has called them into the teaching ministry, possibly as a teacher and not in the pastorate. That is not a criticism, that is a helpful suggestion. I’ll give you an example out of my own life. 
I thought at one time that I was called to be an evangelist. It didn’t take long to figure out that I was very wrong. When I found out, I didn’t allow pride to blind me to what was so obvious to others of what I was not gifted to be and to do. 
The gift of God’s wisdom goes way beyond just knowing factual information, it is to speak to people of God with the scriptures as if you know their very hearts. 
To another: Another of the same kind. Either this refers to the gifts of wisdom and knowledge being similar or it could refer to another person who has been gifted. There are two Greek words for another, allo and hetero. The first means another of the same kind, while the second means another of a different kind. It is possible that in some cases, both words overlap and express the same meaning, that is, another of a different kind. Sometimes allo means, one or another. 
A word of knowledge: This is the supernatural ability to understand the truth of scripture, the full meaning of the passages, to interpret them properly, searching diligently with joy the scriptures and to teach them to God’s people. We need churches with teachers who have this gift. Again, as with the gift of wisdom, it is the (or a) word (singular) of knowledge. This means that the gift is operated in a particular time and place where God’s wisdom is needed in a situation. You know that you have the gift of knowledge when you cannot get enough of the scriptures and in the research of them. You love research, you thrive on it. You can almost see clearly what the text is saying, even when other cannot. You spend diligent time in prayer and study and have the ability to understand and to dispense divine truth from God’s word. 
9 To another faith by the same Spirit; to another the gifts of healing by the same Spirit; 
Here is that Greek word, hetero, another of a different kind, being used. The gift of faith, is the supernatural ability to believe God no matter what the obstacles. It would appear biblically speaking, that there are degrees of faithfulness manifest by followers of God, towards God. For example, Jesus spoke of his disciples having little faith, while Paul (and Jesus) spoke of all faith that can remove mountains. It is usually associated with prayer, and in some cases with fasting. Matthew 17:19-21. It is also important to note in this passage that this kind of faith was required for the disciples to cast out the demon in the child. Probably one of the clearest passages of a man displaying this kind of faith was Paul in the ship in Acts 27:9-26, 34-37, 41-44. 
The gifts (plural) of healing. Lit. Healings in the Greek language. The person with the gifts of healings is given the supernatural ability to lay hands on an individual and to heal them instantaneously. It is also the ability to heal all different kinds of diseases as well. This word is used also in both ministries of Jesus and the Apostles, whose ministries demonstrated the same ability to heal instantaneously, many kinds of diseases both physical (primary usage) and spiritual. Matthew 13:15, Luke 4:18, Acts 28:27, 1st Peter 2:24-25. 
The ministry of both Jesus and the Apostles were consistent in their healing abilities and practice. Much of what is called healing and miracles by so-called faith healers is nothing more than hucksterism and demonic impersonation as a counterfeit, to deceive gullible people. Matthew 7:21-23, 2nd Corinthians 11:13-15 
They do not follow the practice of Jesus and the Apostles. If they did, then they should be able to heal, consistently with both Jesus and the Apostles. Now I cannot help, if a person wants to be deceived, that their prerogative. However, don’t try to convince me that the so-called faith healers are consistent with the biblical record, they are not. 

Let’s examine the ministries of both Jesus and the Apostles and see, by using the same word that Paul uses in 1st Corinthians 12 (healings), and see how it was used with divine healings. Keep in mind that the person with this gift has the ability to heal exactly the same way that Jesus and the Apostles healed, and subsequently, the same diseases, that Jesus and the Apostles healed. This is not far-fetched, unreasonable, demands of those who claim to have the gift, this is simple, undeniable exegesis of the test of scripture. Notice the kinds of healings that were associated with both Jesus and the Apostles and see their instantaneous effects and then ask yourself the obvious question: Why do we not see the same kind of healings that are consistent with the ministries of Jesus and the Apostles? 
Matthew 8:5-15: Jesus healed a man who suffered from paralysis with great pain associated with it. Jesus healed him with his word. The servant was healed immediately (vs. 13). Plus Peter’s mother-in-law, who had a fever. The fever described by other accounts (Luke) said that it was a great fever. The verb form of this Greek word describes a fever that is fiery. Common in Palestine was malaria, characterized by a high, fiery, fever. It is possible that she may have had malaria, but we know for a fact that she had a fever that was not a small matter, but a great matter. Jesus touched her hand and immediately, she was healed, the fever left, and she got out of bed and served them food. 
Luke 6:17-19: Jesus healed those who had diseases. This is a word that refers to illnesses, but also encompassed mental disorders such as retardation. I don’t see any of these so-called faith healers ever heal a child or an adult who is retarded. He healed all those who were tormented by demons, and notice that He healed them ALL. They didn’t go home claiming anything. They went home healed. 
Luke 17:12-15: Jesus healed leprosy. 
Luke 22:50-48-51: Jesus replaced the man’s ear with a new ear. I don’t see any so-called faith teacher replacing body parts, Jesus did! 
Acts 3:1-11: The Apostles healed a lame man. The word lame means: a physical disability that prevented this man to walk. The man had a defect in his legs and feet which prevented him to walk. He had to be carried. The healing was instantaneous and evident to everyone. 
These are just a few samples of the healing ministries of both the Lord and the Apostles. We can see that they didn’t heal headaches, earaches, pains in the lower back, or joint pain. These are not healing miracles of God. No one went home claiming anything, they went home healed. The diseases that Jesus and the Apostles healed were diseases that these so-called faith healers wouldn’t even dare to touch. They wouldn’t dare go to a paralyzed person and heal him or her. They wouldn’t dare go to a small child with twisted bones and touch that frail body and watch God take those little bones and bring them to wholeness. They wouldn’t even think to go to the hospitals, or the villages where the people could not afford any medical care so that could be healed. We have a medical crises in this country that will bankrupt us soon. If all these so-called faith healers had this power to heal, they would be consistent with the ministry of Jesus and the Apostles and go eradicate diseases like they did, in entire cities and villages. Why not heal some of these innocent AIDS patients who may have contracted the disease through blood transfusions? Why aren’t the doing these things? Why aren’t they doing it? Because they have no power from on high to do it. If they had divine power to heal, they would be doing it to everyone. And remember, this is a spiritual gift. You cannot learn how to do this, nor seek it. If you have it, you have it. If you don’t, you don’t. It is as simple as that. Courses on healings and teaching people how to heal their animals is nothing but demonic foolishness. When Jesus and the Apostles healed, the multitudes knew it and the evidence was overwhelming. Even the chief skeptics didn’t deny the fact that they did miracles. 
10 To another the working of miracles; to another prophecy; to another discerning of spirits; to another [divers] kinds of tongues; to another the interpretation of tongues: 
The gift or workings of miracles is the supernatural ability to perform supernatural acts of power that are contrary to natural law or explanation. Where you find this word miracles, you usually find it listed with signs, wonders, or signs and wonders and the casting out of demons as well as with healing. Let’s look at some examples: 
•	Mark 6:1-5 / 9:38-39 
•	Luke 9:1 
•	Acts 2:22 / 6:8 / 8:6-7,13 / 15:12 / 19:11-12 
•	Romans 15:18-19 
•	Hebrews 2:1-4. 
We need to make an important note here that must be said in this study, and every study of Spiritual Gifts. The question is this: Are all the gifts in operation today as it was in the early church? I believe that the answer this: God can do whatever He wants to do with whomever He wants to do it through, or with no one at all. 
God did not give gifts for no reason or purpose. And certainly if a person is honest with much of what are being called gifts today and would do a simple comparative study of how these gifts operated in the early church, no one in their right mind can say that they are being used the same way. For example, healing. Even Paul, who had the gift of healing, towards the end of his life, no longer had the power to heal for reasons unexplained by the text directly. To this there can be no question. For some to say that Paul was suffering through unbelief is ridiculous and not proven by the text. 
Here’s another example. There is no one who I have seen or heard of, in our day and age, that is doing the signs, wonders, miracles and healings of the early church. If they did, they would be consistent with the ministry of Jesus and the Apostles. They would have public ministries, as Jesus and the Apostles, and they would be performing them before the unsaved multitudes, not in some controlled environment. And there would be no question as to the validity of them because unbelievers would confirm the miracles themselves. 
Another reason why some of the gifts are not being manifest today as they were in the early church is because, some of these are called sign gifts, and signs of an apostle. The word, sign, refers to, a mark by which something is known. These were sign gifts that were both used as confirmation of the Messianic claims of Jesus, and the apostolic ministry of the Apostles, as well as the gospel message preached, both in the ministry of Jesus and His apostles. Acts 2:43, 13:48-14:3, 2nd Corinthians 12:11-12, Hebrews 2:1-4, 
These are not man-made terms created by theologians to explain away miracles, but these are statements taken directly from the word itself. If anyone says that Harley Howard does not believe in miracles, it is because they don’t listen to what I am saying or have said. I did not say that I do not believe in miracles. I would be stupid to say that, and I am not stupid. But show me someone who is meeting the biblical criteria of what a person would do if he had these sign gifts and I would be the first in line to confirm that this man is gifted in this area. 
The gift of Prophecy. We have already examined this gift when we were in Romans 12, but as a matter of review, I think we need to look at it briefly. The person with the gift of prophecy has the supernatural ability to speak predictive prophecy (Paul’s day) as well as forthtelling, speaking existing truth. There can be no question that the word prophet refers to one who spoke predictive prophecy or foretelling. In Paul’s day, without question, there was some need for predictive prophecy because the scriptures were still being written. However, the majority usage of this word refers not to predictive prophecy, but of proclaiming existing truth, or forthtelling or preaching the scriptures. If a person’s so called prophecy is not in agreement with existing scripture, it is false prophecy and should not be allowed to be heard, ever, in any church. Peter is in full agreement with this, when he said in 1st Peter 4:11(a). The oracles of God is the word of God, Acts 7:38-40, Hebrews 5:12-13. So whenever a man claims to be God’s prophet, he better be speaking the scriptures or else, he is to be rejected as false. 
To another discerning of spirits. The word discernment, means, to separate, make a distinction, discriminate, to prefer, to learn by discrimination, to try, decide. In this passage, it refers to a supernatural manifestation of being able to make a distinction between that which is from God and that which is not. It is the ability to know and expose satanic strategies and demonic activities 
To another [divers] kinds of tongues. The gift of tongues is the supernatural ability to speak in a foreign HUMAN language or dialect that you have never learned. 
The word for diverse, refers to that which relates to the human race or offspring. Some would want to argue that the word diverse (many) is in italics and not part of the original text. Even if that were so, the thought is obvious with the word, kinds, which is a plural noun and is in the original text. When we talk about tongues in this chapter, we are speaking about a known, human language. One of the Greek words for tongue(s), is the word, Glossa, where we get our English word, glossary, means a language or a dialect used by a particular people distinct form other nations. This word is used 50 times in the New Testament to speak of the literal organ, the tongue, or of a human language. The predominate usage of the word is of a known, human language and this will be the references that we will be looking at. 
There is no question that the tongues that is a spiritual gift and the tongues in Acts and in 1st Corinthians are the same, they are human languages. 
Acts 2:3-4,11, 10:46, 19:6. 
•	1st Corinthians 12:10,28,30, 13:1,8, 14:5-6,18,21-23, 39, 
•	Revelation 7:9, 10:11, 11:9, 13:7, 16:10, 17:15. 
The other word that is called tongue(s), is the Greek word dialektos, which means speech, language that is pecular to any people. Again, we are talking about a known human language. 
We can see that clearly as well in the following passages: Acts 1:18-19. Now look carefully at chapter 2:5-11 (read). The word language in verse 6 and the word tongue in verse 8, is the same Greek word and it refers to a dialect, a human language. The word tongue in verse 11, is the Greek word Glossa, which we have already seen is a human language. Acts 21:40, 22:2, 26:14, 1st Corinthians 14:2,4, 13-14, 19, 26-27. Revelation 5:9, 14:6. There is no question that the tongues or tongue refers to a known, human language, not to some ecstatic unintelligible speech or utterance. 
Not only that, but there is an interpretation gift, that goes along with tongues. The Greek word for interpretation, is where we get our word hermeneutics, which is, the study of biblical interpretation. The definition is of the utmost importance. The Greek word means, to interpret, or to expound, to translate what has been spoken or written in a foreign language into the vernacular. Now this is a very important fact because many who claim to speak in tongues give the impression that words, so-called, that may be spoken in one service, and those same words spoken in another service can mean different things, or that, there be no need of a specific, singular meaning behind these so-called tongues. 
Unfortunately, this is not biblical at all and we will prove this from the scripture. Look at, John 1:38, 1:42, 9:7, Hebrews 7:2. All of these are the verb forms of the same noun, interpretation. And in every reference that we have just read, the translation is specific, not vague. So what is our conclusion so far in our study? 
· Tongues are a known, human language.
· This truth is seen in both Acts 2 and 1st Corinthians 12 and 13
· Many other passages confirm point 1.
· Tongues are to be translated, and the translation is specific and the same in every use.
· Both Greek words refer to a language and a dialect known to men, not ecstatic speech. 
11 But all these worketh that one and the selfsame Spirit, dividing to every man severally as he will. 12 For as the body is one, and hath many members, and all the members of that one body, being many, are one body: so also is Christ. 27 Now ye are the body of Christ, and members in particular. 28 And God hath set some in the church, first apostles, secondarily prophets, thirdly teachers, after that miracles, then gifts of healings, helps, governments, diversities of tongues. 
The gift of Helps: This is the supernatural ability of rendering assistance and support to others. More particularly, to the weak and needy saints. Look at 1st Thessalonians 5:14, and Acts 20:35. The word literally means to lay hold on something. The person with this gift is a person who lays hold on some needy saint and ministers to that individual. We need desperately today men and women in the body with this gift. 

It seems rather apparent to me that many today want to operate their so-called gifts apart from actually ministering to the needs of people. 

Gifts are given by the Holy Spirit to profit the body of believers.
There are no gifts that do not affect other people.

Anyone with a so-called gift that does not affect people directly is deceived. It seems apparent today that many people are doing exactly what the Corinthian church was doing in that they operate gifts incorrectly and even some counterfeit gifts, for the purpose of self edification, which is condemned, not commended in scripture. The individual that has this gift of helps lays hold on individuals in need and will not let go until the need is met and the person is built up again. 
The next gift is the gift of government. This is a very important gift as it relates to church body. The Greek word means, one who steers a ship. It speaks of one who knows the direction of where the church is going. Those with this gift have a need to know the direction of where the church is going and why. I am tempted to say that it is a gift that must be manifest by those who are pastors. I cannot believe that God would call a man into the pastoral ministry without a clue as to the direction of where the people under his leadership are going. This must means that the people must follow the leadership as long as biblical directives are being laid out. I am always suspect of people that I see are those who will not follow leadership. People going into corners saying, “well, I don’t agree with the pastor about so and so.” My feeling is this, why don’t you tell me what you don’t agree with and see where I’m coming from before you spread your divisive mentality to others. You may be wrong, God didn’t call you into leadership, you need to find out where the leadership is going. I also believe that others, who are not pastors but leaders in the body also have this gift. You know you do not have the gift of government, if you: 
•	a.) Wish someone else could make the hard decisions for you or instead of you doing it yourself. Wishy-washy individuals. 

•	b.) Manifest an inability to make quick decisions. Matters of a spiritual nature, matters that affect the church body demands expedience, not slothfulness, not procrastination. 

•	c.) Not willing to trust God and take firm and biblical decisions, trusting in God for the results. 
In the LXX this Greek word appears three times, In Proverbs 1:5, 11:14, and 24:6. In these references, divine counsel or direction is the meaning. 
Those who have this gift are men who have the ability to see what is so obviously a spiritual need or a need to minister and take action to do it. They are willing to trust God and lead the church in that which is spiritual. Those who have this gift can see a situation where leadership is needed where those who do not have the gift of government cannot see the need, not understand why the person with this gift is so inclined to want to lead in a particular area. It’s because that person has the gift and should be given room to exercise it with wisdom and prayer. 
It is important to note that these gifted men and the gifts of the body are listed in order of its importance, rank and honor. It is interesting to note that the first three things listed are gifted men, which is clearly pointed out in Ephesians 4. It is important to note that these gifted men and the gifts of the body are listed in order of its importance, rank and honor. This is what the word first means. It is interesting to note that the first three gifts listed are the gifted men in Ephesians 4. It is the ministry of the gifted men that are the priority. The reason? Because without them, the church cannot be equipped to do works of ministry, that is, exercising the spiritual gifts given to the body, for the body, to its maximum potential, in the body. Paul continues to list the gifts in order of its importance. Look at the last gift. It is the gift of tongues. Look also at the words diversities of tongues. It is the same word that is in verse 10, diverse kinds of tongues. Tongues, are last on the list of gifts. What I don’t understand is the prominence that tongues are having in the church today, not to mention that it is no secret that most of the practices in most churches violates the practice of and the gift of tongues in the New Testament. My experience is in no wise to supercede the scriptures, which is exactly what is happening in today’s church, if people were being honest, and they are not. Just because a person(s) say that they speak in tongues, does not mean that they do at all. The scriptures must confirm all experiences, and if it cannot be confirmed by a careful study of scripture, then it must be rejected as a non-biblical experience. The great danger today is that many people are resting on their experience instead of the truth. All of the pressure that churches, pastors, evangelist, TV radio, whatever or whomever, placed on your life to try to justify your experience, is irrelevant if it does not meet the biblical criterion. There is massive pressure on the Christian community to perform in this area of tongues, pressure that is not only not biblical, but frankly criminal in its intent. To drive people to some experience to validate some so-called faith, apart from scripture, to give people the impression that they are somehow lacking in their spirituality. To ignore one’s completeness in Christ for some experience, is criminal. Teachings today that everyone must speak in tongues is in itself rejected right in this chapter. Look at verses 29 & 30. 
29 [Are] all apostles? [are] all prophets? [are] all teachers? [are] all workers of miracles? 30 Have all the gifts of healing? do all speak with tongues? do all interpret? 
The only answer is a no, in fact, the Greek text states that clearly, like this: not all do so and so. The answer is no. Let’s look to scripture for what we believe, not to our subjective experience. 

1st Corinthians 13 
Many people have called 1st Corinthians 13 the love chapter and that is probably due to the repetition of the word love as well as love's great attributes described in this chapter. Unfortunately, many have forgotten that this chapter stands not as an end to itself, but is strategically placed between two, maybe even three chapters which Paul endeavors to set a proper foundation for the operation of Spiritual gifts in the church at Corinth, as well as the church today. Before we get into the text itself, there needs to be a time of examination of this kind of love, God's love. 
First of all, this kind of Love is supernatural, not natural. Mankind cannot produce this kind of love, ever. It is beyond his abilities to do it and if God did not bestow it, we would never know of it at all. It has nothing to do with feelings or emotions, it is supernatural in nature or essence. If there is one truth that we need to be constantly reminded of in this study about God's love, it is that the source of it is from God and that it is one of His great attributes or characteristics. If there was a scripture passage that sums up all of what I just said, and all of what I will say, it would be found in 1st John 4:7-10. This is a great summary of the: 
•	A.) Source of love, that is God,
•	B.) How that love was demonstrated from God toward us, in that God gave us His son Jesus Christ to die in our place and
•	C.) How that love is to be demonstrated among believers, love one another. 

All three members of the triune God give this great, supernatural love. 
•	Love of God: John 3:16, Romans 5:8, 2nd Corinthians 13:14, 1st Thessalonians 4:9, 2nd Thessalonians 3:4-5, Titus 3:4, 1st John 2:4-5, 3:1, 16-17, 4:15-16. 
•	Love of Christ: Romans 8:38-39, Ephesians 3:14-19. 
•	Love of the Holy Spirit: Romans 5:5, 15:31. 
The source of this kind of love comes from the Godhead, not from man. We have absolutely no capacity to create this kind of love. It is supernatural, not natural. 
What kind of effect should this kind of love have on me towards God and other believers? 

•	1.) Immediate commitment of one's life completely to God. Matthew 22:37, Luke 16:13-14, 1st John 4:19. 

•	2.) Active love towards all believers. Ephesians 1:15-16, 1st Thessalonians 4:4, 1st John 3:16-19, 4:7,11-12. 

•	3.) Will serve other believers. Galatians 5:13. 

•	4.) Increasing in it, never ceasing. 1st Thessalonians 3:11-13, 4:9-10, 1st Peter 1:22-23. 

•	5.) Will keep God's word as the habit of our lives. John 14:23-24, 1st John 2:3-6. 

•	6.) Commanded by God to me. 1st John 4:20-21, 5:2-5. 

•	7.) Walking in love, the life of love. Ephesians 5:1-2. 

•	8.) Complete confidence in God, no matter what the circumstances, even death. Romans 8:28, 32-39. 

1st Corinthians 13 
Chapter 12:31: Paul writes to the church at Corinth and tells them that as far as purpose of the gifts are concerned, they should be seeking ways of using spiritual gifts that are most serviceable to others, for the highest good of the whole body. There were many in Corinth who were busy trying to seek after what is called "showy gifts", gifts that would place them before other people making them appear prominent, IE; teaching, etc. They were not interested in they were not interested in serving gifts, they were not interested in serving anyone, but in showing off to everyone. They revealed not only a lack of a servant's heart, but as we will see in a moment, a lack of divine love operating in their lives. Paul makes this tremendous statement at the end of this verse, I will show you a more excellent way. What is that way? The way of God's love. Before we get into chapter 13, let's turn to chapter 14:1(a). Pursue love. To pursue love means to make love your aim in life. To fervently desire, to be zealous. The Greek word signifies a strong, dedicated, emotional attitude which drives individuals to a course of action. All of us display in our lives, in what we say and in our behavior, a strong, dedicated, emotional attitude which drives us to a certain course of action. I have said this before, I'll say it again, there is, right now a driving passion that literally directs and moves us, and to which we set our heart and desires towards achieving or receiving. Or as Jesus said, where your treasure is, there will your heart be also. Whatever you treasure, right now, whatever the drive, the desire, the passion is, that is where your heart is right now. Let me ask this pointed question tonight where you sit. What is it in your life, right now, that you have a strong, dedicated, emotional attitude towards that causes you to a certain course of action in your behavior? If that desire is for anything other than God's love, it is wrong! So many professing believers are so frustrated in their lives because of their own selfish desires, they are consumed with their own wants that they serve no one and draw away precious time and resources that should be used to help build up the saints, instead of pursuing God's love so that they may minister to the body of believers for the greater good. They are clearly out of God's will. 
We will not exhaust all of the riches of this chapter, in fact we will probably not even scratch the surface, but nonetheless, we will see what the Lord will teach us. 
Verses 1-3: This is some of the most incredible language in the entire bible. As I said last time, whenever the subject of salvation is discussed, God's love as an evidence of that salvation, is rarely talked about, but as we discovered last week, it is clearly genuine proof that salvation has taken place. 
Verse 1: Much has been made of the language of angels when that is not even the point at all. Some have suggested that this is tongues, which it is not, since men spoke of tongues, as clearly taught in scripture. Every time we see an angel talk, they always speak in the language of the people they are trying to communicate to. What really is the issue in these verses is the hyperbolic language that Paul uses to stress his case. Since tongues were such a sought after gift in Corinth, then Paul says that if you could speak in all languages, all the time that could ever be spoken, without love, you would be doing nothing more than making a lot of resounding, clashing noise. Speaking gifts without love say nothing. I am not sure whether this refers to just the speaking of languages, but all speaking gifts. Oratory, which Corinth highly prized and gave such value to, does not surpass love. 
Verse 2: Even though I could have a prophetic ability to understand all of the mysteries of God, and all knowledge or wisdom that could ever be known. And even if I had the ability to have absolute faith, faith to the highest degree as to remove a mountain, without God's love operating, I am of no value, worthless to others. 
Verse 3: Even though I would give everything I have to feed the poor to the praise and adoration of all of mankind, especially this time of year when mostly everyone gets a little goo-goo eyed about feeding the poor, even though they could care less about them during the rest of the year, even though I would give everything to the poor, and even if I gave myself as a martyr, without God's divine love as the foundation behind it, all of it would be of no benefit at all. 
Without God's love, I say nothing, I am nothing, and I do nothing. Now, let's examine this thought in the light of what we have just seen and in what we have already studied. If it were possible to do all these things and without God's love achieve nothing, then how much less than nothing would be a person's contribution to the body of Christ, if they did none of what Paul is talking about? How much less of God's love would be displayed towards the body of Christ if a person refused to function in their spiritual gift, or refuse to do anything at all for the edification of the church body? This is serious business and we need to take it seriously. You need to remember this point as we proceed on in verse 4, whatever Paul says love is not, Corinth was practicing and whatever love was, Corinth was not practicing.

Verse 4: 
1.) God's love is longsuffering, and in fact is a fruit of the Holy Spirit. God's love is patient. 
2.) Also God's love is kind. This does not refer to an attitude, but God's love working in a believer will bee seen in acts or deeds of kindness. A person operating with God's love gives him or herself in the service of others. 
3.) Love does not envy. God's love not does not produce jealousy. God's love does not allow us to get involved in petty feeling over someone else doing the same work that you are doing, only better. God's love will not cause us to be displeased at the success of another person. 
4.) Love does not vaunteth itself. Love is not pompous, does not brag. The root of this word means, a windbag. A believer operating with God's love does not attempt to draw away attention to him or herself by making a lot of noise. 
5.) Love is not puffed up. God's love does not cause a person to be conceited, proud, arrogant. God's love does not cause a person to manifest an ungrateful attitude, or a divisive spirit. 
Verse 5: 
6.) God's love doth not behave itself unseemly. God's love will not cause a person to assert him or herself. God's love will not cause a person to act disgracefully, disorderly, dishonorably. God's love will not cause a person to be rude towards others. 
7.) God's love seeketh not her own. God's love will not lead a person to selfish behavior or to pursue something or desire something for him or herself. In other words, the "what have all of you done for me lately" attitude. God's love will not lead a person to draw out of the well of ministry while contributing nothing to the body of Christ. 
8.) God's love is not easily provoked. God's love will not cause a person to provoke others to anger. God's love will not cause a person to be contentious, an aggravation, or be an irritation to the body of believers. The same word is used in a positive sense in Hebrews 10:24-25. The believer is exhorted to provoke others to love and good works in the church assembly. 
9.) God's love thinketh no evil. God's love does not allow believers to keep accounts of wrongs done to us by others. God's love does not allow the believer to hold anything against anyone. I want to interject a passage of scripture here that I believe would be very helpful here. Turn to Luke 17:3-4. God's love is ready to forgive when genuine repentance is present. 
10.) God's love rejoiceth not in iniquity. God's love will not allow the believer to joy in wrongdoing, wickedness, self indulgence, unrighteousness, harm or injury to others. God's love cannot rejoice in this behavior because it is contrary to His nature, and contrary to the behavior of believers. Romans 9:14, 2nd Timothy 2:19. 
11.) God's love rejoiceth in the truth. God's love will cause the believer to find its greatest joy in the truth, reality, the divine will of God. Not only that, but the believer will rejoice about Christ Jesus, who is the truth and who brought the truth to mankind. John 1:17, 14:6, I John 3:18, III John 1:4. 
Before we go back into 1st Corinthians 13, I want to digress for just a few moments and examine John 13:34-35. I cannot get over the fact, as I said the last two times we met together on the subject of divine love, that whenever the subject of salvation is discussed, God's love as an evidence of that salvation, is rarely talked about, but we always need to keep in our minds ever before us that God's divine love is clearly genuine proof that salvation has taken place. My friends, the topic of spiritual gifts has nothing to do with the religious person, the one, as Paul described, who has a form of Godliness, but denying its power to change the life. They may go through the motions and maintain a semblance of external religious duties, but they know nothing of true Christianity as a dynamic power to change lives. The topic of spiritual gifts is only valid for persons who have experienced a changed life through genuine salvation. 
Verse 34: Christ, upon leaving to go back to His Father, He left His disciples, and those who the disciples would teach this truth, a life changing, revolutionary commandment. First of all, Jesus said that the commandment He left these men was a new commandment. The word, new, expresses that which is new in quality or virtue. The new commandment was that these men were to love one another as Christ loved them. "As I have loved you." Stresses the quality of love with which genuine believers are to love one another. In the same way that Christ loved the disciples, they were to love each other. Here is the most important truth that you will receive tonight, Christ Jesus is the standard by which divine love is measured. It is not enough to make the claim of being a follower of Christ, true fellowship into the family of God is demonstrated by divine love for Him and for other believers. Then Jesus makes this tremendous statement in verse 35. 
Verse 35: This statement is remarkable in this respect. 
1.) Jesus gives us clearly the standard where true discipleship to Christ is measured against all empty claims. What is that standard? Divine love, demonstrated among one another. My profession, my claims of being a disciple of Christ mean nothing if I am not living as an adherent or an imitator of Jesus, who I profess to follow. I John 2:6 (read, NASV). True discipleship is not just knowing the facts of the teacher, but following the teacher's example and life by imitation. (read verse 35) 
2.) Jesus gives us clearly the standard of what true witness to the lost world will be. What is the standard? Divine love, demonstrated among one another. (read verse 35) Jesus tells us clearly what would be the number one testimony to the world that we are followers of Christ Jesus and that is divine love among each other. No greater testimony would turn the world upside down than divine love operating among believers. No sermons, no preaching, no evangelism classes, no quoting of verses, no knowledge, no wisdom, no singing, no facilities, no radio and T.V. stations, nothing on the printed page, no religious experiences, nothing ever, will be a more creditable witness to the lost world than God's divine love operating among believers. God's divine love is the highest attribute that can be operated among believers and as we have seen last time, it is to be pursued by every believer. God's divine love, is truly, THE most evidential truth that you are a Christian. Without it, your claims of Christianity are nothing more than a hollow sham, a useless lie, a fraudulent facade. I John 2:7-11, 3:14-24, 4:7-8,20-21, 5:1-3. The scriptures are clear, and final on the subject. Either we are doing what they say or we are not doing it. Either we are operating by God's divine love, or we are not. There is no third option. Now to those who are genuine believers, this should bring you great joy. To those of you who know nothing, by way of your lifestyle, of the great attribute of God's divine love, this should bring you extreme terror and conviction of your need of a savior right now. I am reminded of the words in our discipleship class that is so true: 
"If salvation cannot be detected in your life, you must make a close look at your claim to be a follower of Christ and make an honest evaluation of your relationship with Him. Don't be so proud that you can't humbly admit that you never made a true life-response of faith to Jesus Christ". 
Don't allow your foolish pride, blind you to the fact that you may not know the savior at all, no matter what your profession may have been or what your profession is currently, nor let that same foolish pride cause you to miss this great divine love that God will offer you tonight. Don't allow that foolish pride to cause you to miss the glories of Heaven with Christ Jesus. 
Back to 1st Corinthians 13:7 
Beareth all things: Genuine love will always stand the test of time. God's love protects. God's love will keep away that which threatens the active love among believers. Love supports one another rather than tears down one another. God's love does not bear, believe, hope and endures lise, false teaching, or anything else that is not of God. By all things, Paul is talking about all things acceptable within God's will and righteousness. 
Believeth all things: Ready to believe the best about another person. Divine love is trusting. Divine love is encouraging towards one another. Corinth was discouraging one another at every hand. Divine love is the exact opposite. Divine love develops an atmosphere where we push each other by encouragement to believe that God wants us to believe Him. 
Hopeth all things: God's love will cause believers that the future hope of Christ return will be realized and that hope for the future will affect our behavior towards one another in the church body. 
Endures all things: Divine love is patient under difficult circumstances. 
Divine love is the centerpiece of Christian life. It was displayed from God first through Christ, it is the trademark of discipleship and of sonship with God, given to every believer who trust in Christ, manifest in the body of believers through service towards one another and is to be sought after continually by all believers. 
Verse 8: 
Love never fails. What a statement. The word for fail means to be destroyed, or end its existence, divine love will never lose its direction as a ship gone off course. God's divine love has an eternal purpose, a fixed direction. The tense of the verb indicates that God's divine love has not failed and will never fail. When a church is operating under divine love, the love among believers will never fail as well. There is no biblical reason, restriction or excuse why a church cannot operate in a continued state of operating in the love of God. The only thing that hinders that state of love is sin. Corinth was full of selfishness and iniquity and missed their opportunity to demonstrate to each other and to the city around them, the manifestation of God's divine love in operation. Instead they were practicing some of the same pagan practices that were prevalent in Corinth, bringing them right into the church and attempting to incorporate them into Godly worship. Corinth influenced the church rather than the church influencing Corinth. Many people will bring their worldly desires and religious bag and baggage to a church in an attempt to influence the behavior of the church towards sinful patterns and characteristics, which have nothing to do with the plan of God or the love of God that He commands to be practiced in His church. The church should be continually growing in its love toward one another, which is an absolute necessity in Christian maturity. 2nd Corinthians 8:1-8, Ephesians 4:14-16, Philippians 1:3-11, 1st Thessalonians 1:2-4, 3:11-13, 4:9-10, Hebrews 13:1. The church of Jesus Christ must understand that it should and must operate under the banner of God's love to be effective in the operation of any and all spiritual gifts. 
Prophecy, tongues, and knowledge are all temporary and will come to an end. Of note in this verse is the fact that Prophecy and Knowledge are both said to be done away, in Greek. In fact it uses the same verb to describe its end. Also the verb form is passive meaning that something or someone will cause them to stop. We will see what that is in verse 10. But when we get to tongues, it uses a totally different verb as well as verb form. This Greek word for cease means to "stop, to end" and in the middle voice it means it will stop and end itself. It is assumed by many that since tongues ate not mentioned in relation to the coming of the perfect, such as knowledge and prophecy, that tongues ceased at an earlier time than the perfect. There are many views and explanations concerning the ending of sign gifts that all hinge on a broader view of all related passages about gifts. I choose not to get involved in that debate at this time because the main emphasis in this chapter can be lost and shouldn't be, and that is all gifts are temporal and love is eternal and since love is eternal, we should be pursuing that which is infinitely greater than gifts, divine love. The emphasis in the church of Jesus Christ should not be on spiritual gifts as much as it should be placed on the pursuit of divine love. It is the more excellent way, the surpassing quality, the preeminent way. 
Verse 9: 
Notice two things that should not be overlooked. First of all, as we have stated in verse 8, the verb forms for both prophecy and knowledge are both the same. The verb form is passive meaning that something or someone will cause them to stop. That something is the perfect. The verb form used describing the tongue is the middle voice which means it will stop and end itself. Also notice that the knowledge and the prophecy remains until the perfect is come, tongues do not, that is very significant. Although this is an interesting truth, the main point of what Paul is saying still rest in verse 10. 
Verse 10: 
Before we get into what the perfect is, it is interesting to note that when Paul says that which is in part will be done away, he uses the exact same verb that he used to describe the end of prophecy and knowledge. Our understanding of divine things is very much in part, and limited. We are still growing in grace and still proclaiming the word of God even with the limitations and imperfections. Even as we see through a glass darkly but then face to face. So what is the perfect in this verse. There are at least five views that are given. 
1.) The scripture. I'm not sure this is accurate because prophetic truth as far as forthtelling existing truth still goes on today with the scriptures. In fact, many of the uses of this word prophecy means telling forth already existing truth, for example, Matthew 13:14, Revelation 22:7,10,18-19. These, and other references refer to existing scripture. Are we to assume that forthtelling will cease with a completed canon of scripture? No way! Preaching is forthtelling established truth. 
2.) The rapture. This position states that when the church is raptured, then we will have perfect knowledge of what we know in part now. 
3.) The maturing church. This view holds that the word perfect means mature. When the church is mature, then there will not be any need for knowledge and prophecy. 
4.) The second coming of Christ. This view states that at the second coming of Christ, these gifts will stop. Two problems, the word perfect is neuter and does not refer to a person. Second, prophecy and knowledge will appear during the kingdom age. 
5.) The eternal state of the believers. This view states that at the glorified state of the believer we will see our glorified savior face to face. This grammatically fits with the eternal state of the believer as well as the latter context of verses 11-12. 
Verse 11: 
Paul uses an illustration of childhood into manhood to describe what he already said in verse 10. When Paul was a child there were limitations in his knowledge, as he spoke and acted as a child. But when he became a man, his childish limitations were put away or done away. This is the same verb that is used to describe the ending of prophecy and knowledge. Paul uses this illustration to compare his current state as limited and that when the limitations are done away, he will know in full. 
Verse 12: 
Again, Paul uses another illustration to reveal the truth stated in verse 10. Mirrors were not made of glass until the 13th century, but of brass. The image reflected was dim at best. The very fact that we even have to discuss 5 possible views on verse 10, makes Paul's argument stronger. We see that Paul says we see in a mirror an anigmati (Gk), enigma, English. An enigma is a mystery, truths yet to be revealed. The image Paul talked about as he looked into that brass mirror had its obvious imperfections, dimness and distortions. Our knowledge is also imperfect. No one has all of the answers, nor ever will because of obvious limitations. But then, in our glorified state, we will know in full as we will be known in the same way. 
Verse 13: 
In the present, faith hope and love abide. Faith and hope are without purpose and in fact, meaningless without a foundation of divine love under girding it. Love is still described as the greatest. Love is the greatest because it is directly stated as one of the great attributes of God's own nature, God is love, 1st John 4:8. Love is the foundation of all of Christian character. Without it, nothing matters from our lives or about our lives. Where these three elements are seen in scripture, operating in a church, the church flourished with growth. Colossians 1:3-6, 1st Thessalonians 1:2-10, 5:1-8, 1st Peter 1:18-23. 
The Spiritual Gift Of Tongues 1st Corinthians chapter 14 
Before we go into this 14th chapter, I want to go to Acts chapter 2. First of all, there is no question that the tongues spoken in the entire book of Acts and in 1st Corinthians is indeed a human language or dialect. This is abundantly clear. Anyone who would argue for something else other than that does not know what he or she is talking about and not studying or interpreting the scriptures properly. 
Acts 2:1-4: I believe that it is apparent that the use of languages or tongues was unique in this setting. Many would give the impression that the Apostles were waiting around for this event to happen, but I am of the opinion that the most surprised people on that day were the Apostles themselves. They had no idea that any of the supernatural events that happened were going to take place. It is important to note in this verse, as well as in 1st Corinthians 12, that this particular gift of tongues was not asked for, but sovereignly bestowed upon the disciples by the Holy Spirit. If you have a spiritual gift of tongues, the Holy Spirit would have given it to you already and nowhere in scripture is there any example of anyone training another person to speak in tongues. Such methods are not biblical and in fact are fraudulent or deceptively imitative. Anyone who teaches that another person can take you in a back room or surround you and force you to speak words that they perceive to be a tongue is absolutely wrong and their actions have no biblical support whatsoever. It is nothing more than learned behavior; it is not a true gift at all and in fact, fraudulent. 
Acts 2:5-12: Three significant events happened here. The typhoon sounding wind, the fire-like flicks of fire that rested on the heads of each of the disciples, and the speaking of God's wonderful works in the language and dialects of the hearers of those who came to see what was all the noise about. It is interesting to note here that the speaking in tongues were NOT evangelistic in nature. God used all three events to draw the people to hear the gospel and certainly the people understood the normal language of the day that Peter spoke. The emphasis of all these events was not on the divine manifestations of God to bring the hearers to Peter, but on the divine message. 3000 would be saved when they heard and embraced that gospel message. Peter then uses Joel, in a limited sense, to express that what they saw and heard was a supernatural work from God, with the result that they needed to respond to God through the gospel message, and some did. With that addition in mind, lets go back to 1st Corinthians 14.
Continue on to Part 2 of The Tongues Study?